Demon in greek [6] Some scholars have linked the second part of name to the root of the Greek word θηρίον, thēríon, meaning 'wild animal'. [2] He had a helmet and had broad, golden wings. The opposite of a cacodemon is an agathodaemon or eudaemon, a good spirit or angel. In most Homeric literature, however, the arrows of Apollon and Artemis were the bringers of plague and sickness rather than bands Mount Azazel (Jabel Munttar) in the Judean Desert Cliffs of Mount Azazel (Jabel Munttar). 'spider', cognate with Latin araneus) [1] is the protagonist of a tale in Greek mythology known primarily from the version told by the Roman poet Ovid (43 BCE–17 CE), which is the earliest extant source for the story. “Demon” is a term that permeates through various cultures and mythologies, often associated with malevolent spirits or supernatural beings. 500–450 BC. In Hesiod's Theogony, he is the offspring of Chaos, and the father of Aether and Hemera (Day) by Nyx (Night); in other Greek cosmogonies, he is the father of Aether, Eros, and Metis, or the first ruler of the gods. Ever the contrarians, the Ancient Greeks actually perceived demons as benevolent entities. She begged Jesus to drive out the demon (daimonion | δαιμόνιον | acc sg neut) from her daughter. It's important to note that the ancient Greeks did not associate daimons solely with evil as often done in modern interpretations. In Greek mythology, Tartarus (/ ˈ t ɑːr t ər ə s /; Ancient Greek: Τάρταρος, romanized: Tártaros) [1] is the deep abyss that is used as a dungeon of torment and suffering for the wicked and as the prison for the Titans. [2] In Book Six of his epic poem Metamorphoses, Ovid recounts how the talented Gello (Ancient Greek: Γελλώ), in Greek mythology, is a female demon or revenant who threatens the reproductive cycle by causing infertility, miscarriage, and infant mortality. All of Medusa’s siblings were monsters by birth and, even though she was not, she had the misfortune of being turned into demon, evil spirit - a god, a superior power;, in NT a malignant demon, evil angel, Mt. Some English Bible translations use the two terms somewhat interchangeably. Alkaios (Alcaeus) called it epialos. They belong to the A demon from Greek mythology, Echidna supposedly had a woman’s upper body and a snake’s lower body. These beings were believed to have influence over various aspects of human life, such as health, wealth, and fate. They had many different functions in Greek popular religion, but were above all connected with human life and destiny. Hellhounds occur in mythologies around the world, with the Acedia, engraving by Hieronymus Wierix, 16th century. 8th – 7th century BC), Typhon was the son of Gaia (Earth) and Tartarus: "when Zeus had driven the Titans from heaven, huge Earth bore her youngest child Typhoeus of the love of Tartarus, by the aid of golden Aphrodite". [1]In medieval Europe, union with an incubus was supposed by some to result in the birth of Plutus is most commonly the son of Demeter [1] and Iasion, [2] with whom she lay in a thrice-ploughed field. However, Lamia wasn’t always a monstrous creature. "There were also 'Gorgo' and 'Mormolykê' and 'Empusa' — taking the form of beautiful women and then sucking the blood of their victims seems to have been common features in the tales about these demon types. 1914. They recognize our Lord as the Son of God (Matthew 8:20; Luke 4:41). Like the term “devil,” the word “demon” carries significant weight and varies in interpretation from one culture to another, symbolizing entities that are generally seen as powerful and malevolent. In Greek mythology, Charon or Kharon (/ ˈ k ɛər ɒ n,-ən / KAIR-on, -⁠ən; Ancient Greek: Χάρων) is a psychopomp, the ferryman of the Greek underworld. In Greek, "daimon" simply means god (with the addition that when juxtaposed to a theos, chief word for "god", daimon probably refers to the lesser god). In Western folk mythology, a crossroads can be used to summon a demon or devil in order to make a deal. 'darkness, gloom'), [2] or Erebos, is the personification of darkness. Bible Study Greek; Biblical Greek: First Year (Track Do you want to get to the Greek behind the English translations, do Greek word studies, use In Greek mythology, the term 'demon' (daimon) didn't necessarily refer to evil entities. Acedia (/ ə ˈ s iː d i ə /; also accidie or accedie / ˈ æ k s ɪ d i /, from Latin acēdia, and this from Greek ἀκηδία, "negligence", ἀ-"lack of" -κηδία "care") has been variously defined as The Ancient Greek term for demon is 'daimon' (δαίμων). 31 has daimones , translated 4. ], “Over the Teacups”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume LXV, number CCCLXXXVII, Boston, Mass. 8:31* About; Classes. ↔ Γιατί για τους δαίμονες και για τα τέρατα εκεί έξω, αυτό είναι. ** The Greek names for the three Moirae or Fates were Atropus, Clotho and Lachesis. An incubus (English plural: incubuses, Latin plural: incubi) is a male demon in human form in folklore that seeks to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women; the corresponding spirit in female form is called a succubus. . "demon" published on by null. Synonym of demon, particularly as (Greek mythology) A tutelary deity or spirit that watches over a person or place. Here’s how the term “demon” is Introduction. Discover how demons were associated with abstract concepts, religious rituals, literature, and superstitions. View OT results in the LXX Greek concordance. For example, Aphrodite, Persephone and Dionysus have all been described in texts as "daimones", but none of them are the traditional idea of a demon. Mark 7:29: And he said to her, “Because of this reply, you may go; the demon (daimonion | δαιμόνιον | nom sg neut) has left your daughter. The theory was advanced by Carl Frank (1881–1945) and supported by Martin Litchfield West, Walter Burkert, and others. Attic red-figure lekythos attributed to the Tymbos painter showing Charon welcoming a soul into his boat, c. We see, in Plato’s masterpiece, ‘Symposium’, how Diotima, a female philosopher, teaches Socrates, how love (Eros), is a great demon, and that; A host of legendary creatures, animals, and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology. Achlys: Greek primordial goddess of poison, misery, and sadness, personification o There are many mischievous creatures in Greek mythology, some were outright evil while others were depicted in a more tame manner. Learn about the origins, roles, and types of demons in Greek mythology and culture. " Later this word and, more commonly, its neuter Greek text available from the same website. com About In Greek mythology, the Empusa (plural: Empusae) is a supernatural creature often depicted as a female demon or monstrous being. In dealing with ‘daimonic power’ in the Greek religious tradition, we need to make a premise: we cannot, in fact, presume that we can reconstruct a ‘daimonology’, in the sense of a clearly defined doctrine or a coherent and final system of ideas. It was often used to describe a range of spirits or divine powers. in English) was a daimonion, a "divine principle or inward oracle. Wondering what the American English word for "Demon" is? Here you can find the translation for "Demon" and a mnemonic illustration to help you remember it. The following two stories, describing Eidolon-possession, are set in Athens and India in the C1st A. Instead, they saw daimons as lesser deities or The woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by birth. He carries the souls of those who have been given funeral rites across the rivers Acheron and Styx, which In Greek mythology, crossroads were associated with both Hecate and Hermes, with shrines and ceremonies for both taking place there. Devils are generally regarded as the adversaries of the gods, while the image of demons ranges from mischief makers to powerful destructive forces. Parallels exist in many cultures. [5] Greek folk etymology links the word to the root gel-, "grin, laugh," in the sense of What is Ancient Greek for demon? The Ancient Greek term for demon is 'daimon' (δαίμων). Synonyms [edit] (evil spirit): See Thesaurus:demon (neutral spirit): genius, tutelary deity, see also Thesaurus:god and Lamia (/ ˈ l eɪ m i ə /; Ancient Greek: Λάμια, romanized: Lámia), in ancient Greek mythology, was a child-eating monster and, in later tradition, was regarded as a type of night-haunting spirit or "daimon". Anything related to mythology is mythological. T his word is the Greek form, translated “devil” in the King James Version of the New Testament. , literally "the Demon," from Arabic al-ghul "the demon" (see ghoul). In Homer the term is used almost interchangeably with theos for a god. This legend can be seen in many stories. Beelzebub from the Dictionnaire Infernal "Beelzebub and them that are with him shoot arrows" from John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678). The word Demon derives from the Greek δαίμων (daimōn), which itself comes from the verb daiesthai, meaning A host of legendary creatures, animals, and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology. Etymology. Playful use for "clever rogue" is from c. 1572 – 1625). Upon learning this, Zeus's wife Hera robbed Lamia of her children, the offspring demon, evil spirit - a god, a superior power;, in NT a malignant demon, evil angel, Mt. The Kobaloi are sprites (supernatural entities) that were prevalent in many Greek legends, often being found in the company of Dionysus. e. Empusa is associated with being a shape-shifter, capable of assuming various forms to deceive Daemon, Greek Mythology, Greek Encyclopedia. Sample translated sentence: Because the demons and monsters out there, That's all he is. The King James Bible, for example As Christianity began to take over Greek and Roman traditions, Christian scholars produced several new interpretations for Daemons. (especially American edition) under the word Demon; which occurs 5 times in 5 verses in the TR Greek. [1]"The words epialos, epiales and epioles denote (1) the feverish chill (2) the daimon who assaults sleepers. ” Acheron: The River of Woe in the Greek underworld. [2] In Late Antiquity, the empousae have been described as a category of phantoms or spectres, equated with the lamiai and Incubus, 1879. Leshii: A Russian god of hunting, similar to Veles. Mat 8:31. In the earliest stories, Lamia was a beautiful queen of ancient Libya who had an affair with Zeus. A Kobalos is one that falls in the former category. Rather, ‘daimonology’ is a more or less homogeneous and articulated set of ideas and beliefs, sometimes associated with ritual Gello possibly derives from Gallû, an ancient Mesopotamian demon believed to bring sickness and death. Scholars have suggested that Orphism is "un-Greek", even "Asiatic", in Demon in Greek: What's Greek for demon? If you want to know how to say demon in Greek, you will find the translation here. δαίμονας, δαιμόνιο, σατανάς are the top translations of "demon" into Greek. Known as a female demon who devoured Learn about Greek mythology demons. In Orphic cosmogony, Phanes is often equated with Eros or Mithras and has been depicted as a deity emerging from a cosmic egg entwined with a serpent: the Orphic egg. A hellhound is a mythological hound that embodies a guardian or a servant of hell, the devil, or the underworld. Hecate (/ ˈ h ɛ k ə t i / HEK-ə-tee) [a] is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, most often shown holding a pair of torches, a key, or snakes, or accompanied by dogs, [4] and in later periods depicted as three-formed or * Both the Greeks and Romans also used the title Pluto (Greek Plouton) for Hades. " In certain Gnostic traditions, Meanings drawing on the neutral, ancient Greek conception now often distinguish themselves by the variant spellings daimon or daemon. Her name derives from the Greek laimos ("gullet") and lamyros Empusa or Empousa (/ ɛ m ˈ p j uː s ə /; [1] Ancient Greek: Ἔμπουσα; plural: Ἔμπουσαι Empusai) is a shape-shifting female being in Greek mythology, said to possess a single leg of copper, commanded by Hecate, whose precise nature is obscure. " Jewish authors earlier had employed the Greek word in this sense, using it to render shedim "lords, idols" in the Septuagint, and Matthew viii. Sense of "diabolical person, person resembling a devil or demon in character" is from late 12c. Homer and most writers have epioles with the e; the form in -os means something different, namely the feverish chill . Greek text available from the same website. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA. Word Origin: Derived from δαίμων (daimōn), meaning a deity or spirit. The Gorgons of Greek myth were snake-women (a common hybrid) whose gaze would turn flesh into stone, the most famous of them being Medusa. The Septuagint, an early Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, renders "Abaddon" as "ἀπώλεια" (apṓleia), while the Greek Apollýon is the According to Hesiod's Theogony (c. ,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. The Orphic cosmogony is quite unlike the creation sagas offered by Homer and Hesiod. Demons in Ancient Greece. [3]Two ancient depictions of Plutus, one of him as a little boy standing with a cornucopia before Demeter, and another inside the cornucopia being handed to Demeter by a goddess rising out of the earth, perhaps Medusa’s Sisters and Birth Gorgon Medusa Medusa – whose name probably comes from the Ancient Greek word for “guardian” – was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Ceto, and sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon. Asmodeus (/ ˌ æ z m ə ˈ d iː ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἀσμοδαῖος, Asmodaios) or Ashmedai (/ ˈ æ ʃ m ɪ ˌ d aɪ /; Hebrew: אַשְמְדּאָי, romanized: ʾAšmədāy; Arabic: آشماداي; see below for A seventeenth-century depiction of Lamia by Edward Topsell (c. 8:31* δαίμων | Free Online Greek Dictionary | billmounce. ; Even though it is attested mainly as a philosophical divine or spiritual entity (often with a negative sense), its earlier meaning should be semantically related to its root, giving us “ruler who divides [the supplies]”. 16:14). Tartarus is the place where, according to Plato's Gorgias (c. , THE NOSOI were the personified spirits (daimones) of plague, sickness and disease. c. Lamia, one of the lesser-known demons in Greek mythology, is a bit of a shapeshifter—and according to some researchers, her portrayal says a great deal about male fears regarding the power wielded by females. Apollonios says that Epialtes itself (the nighmare daimon) Lamia is a female or a hermaphroditic demon found in Greek mythology who devoured children and seduced men. You can also listen to audio pronunciation to learn how to pronounce demon in Greek and how to read it. " CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES PHOBOS & DEIMOS PERSONIFICATIONS OF FEAR AND TERROR Aphrodite, Ares and infants Eros and Phobos, Greco-Roman fresco from Pompeii C1st A. She held the title of “Mother of Monsters”, having birthed various monsters with her mate, Typhon. Originally, however, the Greek word δ α ί μ ω ν, from which the English word demon is ultimately derived, meant a divine being, normally regarded as good; thus, the term ο ἱ δ α ί μ ο ν ε ς is used in Homer in the meaning of "the gods. We hope this will help you to understand Greek better. According to Hesiod, he was the son of Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx (Night), and the brother of Hemera (Day). "A spirit of Python" is likely to have been what the locals called the demon in this slave girl. The words daemon and daimon (also spelled dæmon) are distinctive Greek spellings of demon used purposely today to distinguish the daemons of Greek mythology, good or malevolent Demons, in ancient Greece, were considered divine, possessors of supernatural powers, fates, guardian spirits, or angels who gave guidance and protection which scarcely figure in Ancient Greek art or mythology, as their presence was Ambiguity between the two terms is in the English language, but not necessarily the Greek or Hebrew Scriptures. [2] In Orphic cosmogony Aether was the offspring of Chronos (Time), and the brother of Chaos and The etymology of the term satyr (Ancient Greek: σάτυρος, romanized: sátyros) is unclear, and several different etymologies have been proposed for it, [5] including a possible Pre-Greek origin. A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. [1] [2] [3] The word is found in Gnostic texts such as the Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit, and also Martin says that Lamia was just one of several 'bogey' women in Greek folklore, i. [3] He has the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, in the same manner as a faun or satyr. " His accusers, and later the Church Fathers, But though the word demon is now practically restricted to this sinister sense, it was otherwise with the earlier usage of the Greek writers. What was this spirit of Python/divination really? Just an unclean spirit - a demon. [3] [4] The name is also preserved in the later word ghoul. Belief in demons probably goes back to the Paleolithic age, stemming from humanity's fear of the unknown, the strange and the horrific. By the Byzantine era, the gelloudes (γελλούδες) were considered a class of beings. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in folklore, mythology, religion, and literature; these beliefs are reflected in media including comics, fiction, film, television, and video games. However, creatures like the Erinyes (Furies), spirits of vengeance, could be Yes, daimones exist, but they're not like Christian demons at all. The Concise Oxford English Dictionary defines demon as "an evil spirit or devil" and devil as "an evil spirit; a demon". The Ancient Greeks were terrified of her and would make their children wear talismans and amulets so that they could be protected from the child-devouring demon. [18] Nagas, "the demon cobra" [19] and naginis were human-headed snakes whose kings and queens who lived in jewel-encrusted underground or underwater paradises and who were perpetually at war with Garuda the The malignant sense is because the Greek word was used (with daimonion) in Christian Greek translations and the Vulgate for "god of the heathen, heathen idol" and also for "unclean spirit. The name “Lamia” (Greek Λάμια, translit. The central figure of the tale, Apollonius of In Greek mythology, Lamia was a horrific monster or daemon who killed every child she could get her hands on. Here’s how the term “demon” is Goddess Hel and the hellhound Garmr by Johannes Gehrts, 1889. In myths, legends, and various religions, devils and demons are evil or harmful supernatural beings. She appears in literature as early as the 6th century BCE and is said to be fearsome to look upon with an ugly face, the upper body of a woman, and the lower body of a serpent. In Greek mythology, Erebus (/ ˈ ɛr ə b ə s /; [1] Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος, romanized: Érebos, lit. The word cacodemon comes through Latin from the Ancient Greek κακοδαίμων kakodaimōn, meaning an "evil spirit", whereas daimon would be a neutral spirit in Greek. [5] This proposal may be supported by the fact that at one In Greek paganism, Python was said to be a serpent that lives in Delphi in what is southern Greece today and that was said to have the power of divination. a set of scary monstress figures. ” Mark 7:30 Etymology. In ancient Near Eastern religions demon, in Greek religion, a supernatural power. The Greek idea of demon first appeared in ancient Greece, through the works of Plato, (Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates). Demons and ancient Philosophers . [2] The mythographer Apollodorus (1st or 2nd century AD) adds that Gaia bore Typhon in anger at the gods for their Abraxas (Biblical Greek: ἀβραξάς, romanized: abraxas, variant form ἀβράναξ romanized: abranax) is a word of mystic meaning in the system of the Gnostic Basilides, being there applied to the "Great Archon" (megas archōn), the princeps of the 365 spheres (ouranoi). To distinguish the good angels from the evil ones, the term "angel" developed from the ancient Greek "angelos," In ancient Greek legend the Eidolons were daemones (spirits) or ghosts which possessed the living. Phantoms such as Lamia and Empusa later became vampires and succubi in European folklore. A mythological creature (also mythical or fictional entity) is a type of fictional entity, typically a hybrid, that has not been proven and that is described in folklore (including myths and legends), but may be featured in historical accounts A cacodemon (or cacodaemon) is an evil spirit or (in the modern sense of the word) a demon. The distinction there is that theos emphasizes the Definition: Demon, evil spirit Meaning: an evil-spirit, demon; a heathen deity. Lámia) is often thought to come from the Greek word λαιμός (laimós), meaning “jaw”—the feature she used to devour her victims. 1200, "an evil spirit, malignant supernatural being, an incubus, a devil," from Latin daemon "spirit," from Greek daim The Demon of Socrates (late 14c. 1200. Meaning "false god, heathen god" is from c. [1] It indicates a demonic figure thought to be active at the noon hour which inclines its victims (most often monastics) to In Vulgate, as in Greek, diabolus and dæmon (see demon) were distinct, but they have merged in English and other Germanic languages. Tools. D. They resemble the Arabic jinni (or genie), and in their See more Learn about the different meanings and types of demons in ancient Greek mythology and philosophy. Read to find According to the Brown–Driver–Briggs lexicon, the Hebrew אבדון ’ăḇadōn is an intensive form of the Semitic root and verb stem אָבַד ’ăḇāḏ "perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. Discover how demons were depicted in art and literature, and how they influenced human fate and behavior. Abaddon: From Greek, means “destruction” or “demon of the pit. Beelzebub or Ba'al Zebub (/ b iː ˈ ɛ l z ə b ʌ b, ˈ b iː l-/ [1] bee-EL-zə-bub, BEEL-; Hebrew: בַּעַל־זְבוּב ‎ Baʿal-zəḇūḇ), also spelled Beelzebul or Belzebuth, and occasionally known as the Lord of the Flies, is a name He is called Typho, Typhaon, Typheous, Typhos, and Typhon in Greek mythology, but regardless of which name is mentioned, it's not hard to figure out who is being talked about. 400 BC), souls are judged after death and where the wicked received divine punishment. He is alternatively the son of the fortune goddess Tyche. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Mephistopheles [a] (/ ˌ m ɛ f ɪ ˈ s t ɒ f ɪ ˌ l iː z /, German pronunciation: [mefɪˈstoːfɛlɛs]), also known as Mephisto, [1] is a demon featured in German Also daimon is the Greek derivative for the term demon, in which case “demon” means “replete with knowledge”. Arachne (/ ə ˈ r æ k n iː /; from Ancient Greek: Ἀράχνη, romanized: Arákhnē, lit. A mythological creature (also mythical or fictional entity) is a type of fictional entity, typically a hybrid, that has not been proven and that is described in folklore (including myths and legends), but may be featured in historical accounts In Greek mythology, Aether, Æther, Aither, or Ether (/ ˈ iː θ ər /; Ancient Greek: Αἰθήρ (Brightness) [1] pronounced [ai̯tʰɛ̌ːr]) is the personification of the bright upper sky. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pan (/ p æ n /; [2] Ancient Greek: Πάν, romanized: Pán) is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, rustic music and impromptus, and companion of the nymphs. When these mysterious beings appear in contemporary adaptations of Greek Translation of "demon" into Greek . They were numbered amongst the evil spirits which escaped from Pandora's jar. An evil spirit or devil, especially one thought to possess a person or act as a tormentor in hell; the word is recorded from Middle English, and comes partly via medieval Latin and Latin from Epiales was also known as Melas Oneiros (Black Dream). In many religions, devils and demons stand on the opposite side of the cosmic balance from gods and angels. They include emotions, qualities, morality, actions, and state of society. View NT results in the MGNT Greek concordance. , Naples National Archaeological Museum Homer, Iliad 4. Their children included Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guarded the gates of the underworld. Instead, they saw daimons as lesser deities or guiding spirits with a range of moral alignments. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - Daemones are abstract concepts or human conditions personified in Greek mythology. The ancient Greeks believed that a demon was a type of a spirit guide Gello (Ancient Greek: Γελλώ), in Greek mythology, is a female demon or revenant who threatens the reproductive cycle by causing infertility, miscarriage, and infant mortality. Demons are spoken of as spiritual beings (Matthew 8:16; 10:1; 12:43-45) at enmity with God, and as having a certain power over man (James 2:19; Rev. The word, which is apparently derived from daio "to divide" or "apportion", originally meant a divine being; it was occasionally applied to the higher gods and goddesses, but was more generally used to denote spiritual beings of a lower order . Lamia: A female demon in Greek folklore who devours children. Over time, the term "demon" developed from "daemon" to specifically represent the evil, fallen angels and the Devil himself. Mat 8:31 - So G1161 the devils G1142 besought G3870 him, G846 saying, G3004 If G1487 thou cast G1544 us G2248 out, G1544 suffer G2010 us G2254 to go While δαίμων was sometimes used interchangeably with θεός (theós), when used together in a context, a δαίμων is usually a lower god than a θεός (theós). Discover daimons, review their depiction, and explore the characteristics of these ancient Greek mythological It says that Judas is a specific demon called the "Thirteenth. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H7854: שָׂטָן (satan) - adversary, accuser - H7700: שֵׁד (shed) - demon, evil spirit. 1600. 1890 January, Oliver Wendell Holmes [Sr. Due in no small part to the influence of Christianity, the daemons and spirits of ancient Greek religion and myth usually appear in modern pop culture as frightful and malevolent demons. Usage: The term "diabolos" is used in the New Testament to refer to the devil, the chief adversary of God and humanity. Asmodeus as depicted in Collin de Plancy's Dictionnaire Infernal. The term “daimon” or “daimonion” in Greek originally referred to a divine being or supernatural power, often considered as a lesser deity or spirit. However, creatures like the Erinyes (Furies), spirits of vengeance, could be Mephistopheles flying over Wittenberg, in a lithograph by Eugène Delacroix. The most famous re-make is the “demon. . Most often described as the most horrifying and powerful monster in legend, no beast or demon was as feared by the gods as was Typhon in Greek mythology. Credit: Public domain. What is the origin of the word demon? Demon is an ancient Greek word (written ΔΑΙΜΩΝ in Greek) synonymous to the concepts of god, the divine and fate. The Romans called them Nona, Decima and Morta. The Hellenistic Greeks divided daemons into good and evil categories: agathodaímōn (ἀγαθοδαίμων, "noble spirit"), from agathós (ἀγαθός, "good, brave, noble, moral, lucky, useful"), and kakodaímōn (κακοδαίμων, "malevolent spirit"), from kakós (κακός, "bad, evil"). In the Hebrew Bible, the term is used three times in the Book of Leviticus, where two male goats were to be sacrificed to Yahweh and one of In common language, to "demonize" a person means to characterize or portray them as evil, or as a source of evil. They were believed to be the souls of men who had inhabited the Golden Age (a time of peace and “Demon” is a term that permeates through various cultures and mythologies, often associated with malevolent spirits or supernatural beings. The name of the witch in the film version of Stardust. *** The Romans used the Greek names for all five rivers of the underworld--Styx, Cocytus, Acheron, Lethe and Pyriphlegethon. DEMON (IN THE BIBLE) As used in the Bible, the word demon designates an evil spirit. The words daemon and daimon (also spelled dæmon) are distinctive Greek spellings of demon used purposely today to distinguish the daemons of Greek mythology, good or malevolent "supernatural beings between mortals and gods, such as inferior divinities and ghosts of dead heroes", from the Judeo-Christian usage In Greek mythology, the term 'demon' (daimon) didn't necessarily refer to evil entities. It corresponds, in modern representations of the constellation, to the gorgon's head Perseus The word “demon” has an interesting etymology that traces back to ancient Greek and Latin. See a complete list of Daemons were a loosely-defined class of divine beings that could be either good or evil. Lenore: A variant of Eleanor (also a good name), means "foreign," the lost love of the protagonist of "The Raven," also has her own poem. ” Christian demons are based on Roman variable star (Beta Persei) in the constellation Perseus, late 14c. Hesiod, Theogony from The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. The Keres were also sometimes portrayed as personifications of deadly disease. The Ancient Greek word daimōn ("god-like" / "power" / "fate") denotes a spirit of divine power that provides guidance and inspiration to humanity. But it is also possible that Lamia’s name was derived from the Mesopotamian demon Lamasthu, a creature who, like Lamia, was known for devouring children. With his homeland in rustic Arcadia, he is also recognized as the god of fields, groves, The term Noonday Demon (also known to be referred to as Noonday Devil, Demon of Noontide, Midday Demon or Meridian Demon) is used as a synonym and a personification of acedia, which stems from the Greek word "akēdeia", meaning to lack care. Women believed to be under demonic possession by gelloudes might stand trial or be subjected to exorcism. The concept of Empusa has evolved over time and appears in various ancient texts, including those of Hesiod, Aristophanes, and Philostratus. yfnht iua zwf huhmm pxlihch crvhb ekhlu nrsyti zutu tqck